How Hair Damages Your Plumbing (And How to Remove It)

It is a scenario most Oklahoma homeowners face eventually: you are taking a shower, and you notice water pooling around your feet. Or perhaps you are brushing your teeth, and the sink takes minutes to drain completely. While many factors can contribute to a slow drain, the culprit is frequently hair.

Although a single strand seems harmless, hair is one of the most durable materials to enter your plumbing system. It does not dissolve in water and creates significant friction inside your pipes. Understanding how hair causes damage and knowing the correct methods for removal are essential for maintaining a healthy plumbing system in your home.

Why Hair Is So Damaging to Drains

Hair is naturally tough and resistant to breaking down. Unlike toilet paper or certain food scraps, hair will remain intact in your pipes for a very long time. When hair washes down the drain, it rarely travels straight to the sewer line. Instead, it often gets caught on the uneven surfaces of the pipe walls or the drain stopper mechanism.

Once a few strands get stuck, they act as a net. This “net” catches other debris that passes through the drain, such as:

  • Soap scum
  • Toothpaste residue
  • Grease and oils
  • Skin flakes

Over time, this combination creates a dense, mat-like blockage that restricts water flow. This buildup increases pressure within the pipes. If left unaddressed, severe clogs can lead to leaks at pipe joints or even cause dirty water to back up into your fixtures—a headache no one wants to deal with.

Effective Methods for Hair Clog Removal

If you suspect a hair clog is slowing down your drains, there are safe ways to address the issue before calling for professional assistance. We generally recommend avoiding harsh chemical drain cleaners, as these can corrode your pipes over time and often fail to dissolve thick hair mats. Instead, try these mechanical methods.

The “Zip-It” Tool

For clogs located near the surface of the drain—common in bathroom sinks and showers—a plastic drain cleaning tool, often called a “zip-it,” is highly effective. This is a long, flexible strip of plastic with small barbs on the sides.

  1. Insert the tool into the drain opening.
  2. Push it down as far as it will go.
  3. Slowly pull it back up. The barbs will hook onto the hair clump.
  4. Dispose of the debris and repeat until the drain is clear.

The Plunger Method

While plungers are typically associated with toilets, a cup plunger (not a flange plunger) works well for sinks and tubs. The goal is to create enough pressure to dislodge the hair ball and push it through the wider part of the pipe.

  1. Fill the sink or tub with enough water to cover the plunger cup.
  2. Block the overflow drain with a wet rag to ensure a vacuum seal.
  3. Plunge vigorously up and down for 20 seconds.
  4. Check if the water drains rapidly.

The Plumbing Snake (Auger)

If the clog is deeper than a zip-it tool can reach, a plumbing snake may be necessary. This is a coiled metal wire that extends deep into the pipe to break up or retrieve blockages.

  1. Feed the cable into the drain carefully.
  2. When you feel resistance, rotate the handle to hook the blockage.
  3. Pull the cable back out to retrieve the hair mass.

Prevention is Key

The most efficient way to handle hair clogs is to prevent them from forming in the first place. Installing drain catchers or strainers in every shower and bathtub is a simple, cost-effective solution. These devices sit on top of the drain and catch hair before it enters the plumbing system.

Additionally, consider brushing your hair before showering to remove loose strands, preventing them from washing down the drain.

Keep Your Drains Flowing Freely

A healthy plumbing system is vital for the comfort and hygiene of your home. By staying proactive with drain covers and addressing slow drains immediately, you can avoid messy backups and potential pipe damage.

While minor hair clogs can often be handled with a zip-it tool or plunger, some blockages require professional attention. If you have attempted manual removal and the drain remains slow, the clog may be located deep within the main line, or there may be a more serious underlying issue.

Our trusted team of technicians serves homeowners across Oklahoma, providing specialized tools and expertise to safely clear stubborn obstructions. Whether you are in Tulsa, Oklahoma City, or anywhere in between, we are here to ensure your plumbing operates smoothly year-round.

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